Food News: Health Ranger 'FDA fights organic farmers': FDA Talk: Health News

www.healthandsuperfoods.com Food News: Health Ranger 'FDA fights organic farmers': FDA Talk: Health News For the past several years organic foods have received an increase of attention due to the lack of pesticides and not being genetically altered. Many people are demanding that their food be untouched. Recently a SWAT team arrested farmers for selling raw milk to customers. Is it a crime to drink raw milk or does the government feel left out? Mike Adams, health ranger, first broke the story any tells us why the FDA doesn't approve of this.

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How Traditional Chinese Health Beliefs and Chinese Culture Influence Health and Illness?

Traditional Chinese health beliefs adopt a holistic view emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in increasing risk of disease. According to Quah (1985), these factors influence the balance of body's harmony, yin and yang. These are two opposite but complementary forces and, together with qi (vital energy), they control the universe and explain the relationship between people and their surroundings. Imbalance in these two forces, or in the qi, results in illness.

In order to restore the balance, traditional remedial practices may be needed. For example, excess `hot' energy can be counterbalanced by cooling herbal teas, and vice versa. These beliefs are deeply ingrained among the Chinese, and have been found to be unchanged following migration to Singapore.

Lee, et. al. (2004), found that patients with specific chronic diseases, namely arthritis, musculoskeletal diseases and stroke, were more likely to use Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). This was strongly determined by the 'chronic disease triad', perceived satisfaction with care and cultural health beliefs.

Hence the use of TCM is not associated with the quality of doctor-patient interaction. Astin (1998) also agreed that it was seen as being more compatible with the patients' values, spiritual and religious philosophy, or beliefs regarding the nature and meaning of health and illness.

In traditional Chinese culture, taking medication is thought to be aversive, hence medications tend to be taken only until symptoms are relieved and then discontinued; if symptoms are not obvious, medications will probably never be taken.

Apart from parental cultural beliefs, minor side effects of certain antibiotics such as stomach upset may contribute to the poor adherence of medication. The use of "leftover", "shared" antibiotics and over-the-counter purchase of antibiotics by parents are common situations in the community.

They think that their children suffer from the same illnesses judging by the similar symptoms, so they would give the "leftover" or "shared" antibiotics to their children and only bring them to their doctors if there is no improvement (Chang & Tang, 2006). This may cause their conditions to deteriorate and may necessitate aggressive treatments later which may have unnecessary side effects.

However, there are small groups of Chinese who also blamed ill-health or misfortunes on supernatural forces, or on divine retribution, or on the malevolence of a 'witch' or 'sorcerer' (Helman, 1994). Such groups will usually seek cures from their religions.

In Singapore, the Ministry of Health has drawn up the TCM Practitioners' Ethical Code and Ethical Guidelines to prevent any unscrupulous practitioners from preying on their patients and taking advantage of their beliefs, for example, molesting ignorant patients.

The degree of acculturation has been evidenced in the following case. An old man was brought into our hospital with a week-long history of malaise, nausea and vomiting, and sudden jaundice. He was diagnosed to have an obstructive mass in the liver.

A biopsy revealed hepatocellular carcinoma. The serological test suggested chronic active hepatitis B. When the news broke to his son that his father had cancer, he requested not to disclose that to his father.

When we discussed end of life issues such as hospice care and "do-not-resuscitate" (DNR) orders, the son tried to divert the discussion to other issues such as when his father could go home.

Cultural Issues that may be involved in this case are:

The Chinese tend to protect the elderly from bad news.

Believing in karma - the older folk believe that discussing illnesses or death/dying is bad luck. They think that talking about something bad will cause it to come true.

There is an increased incidence of liver cancer resulting from Hepatitis B due to delayed treatment in the elderly, as it may take a long time for them to accept the initial diagnosis.

Reference:

Astin JA. (1998). Why patients use alternative medicine. J Am Med Assoc 1998; 279: 1548-1553.

Chan, G. C. & Tang, S. F. (2006) Parental knowledge, attitudes and antibiotic use for acute upper respiratory tract infection in children attending a primary healthcare clinic in Malaysia. Singapore Medical Journal, 47(4):266

Helman, C. G. (1990) Culture, Health and Illness. Wright, London.

Quah, S. R. (1985) The Health Belief Model and preventive health behaviour in Singapore. Social Science and Medicine, 21, 351-363.

Lee GBW, Charn TC, Chew ZH and Ng TP. (2004). Complementary and alternative medicine use in patients with chronic diseases in primary care is associated with perceived quality of care and cultural beliefs. Family Practice, 21(6): 654-660.

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Current Health Articles: Health News Today You Should Know

Looking for the current health articles to read, but don't have the time to read all the articles written in your health magazine? Then you might find the following health articles overview interesting;

Current Health Articles:

H1N1 Flue Deemed Non-Sensational!

The seriousness of H1N1 Swine Flue wrapped the world in great terror during its debut outbreak. Today, health officials say that the outbreak of Swine Flu is not really considered as that devastating. The pandemic H1N1, personified by the media, was nothing more serious than previous seasonal flu viruses; this is also according to one research group who made an independent census on flu.

Men More Likely to Suffer Memory Loss

According to a recent research, men are found to be much more susceptible to memory loss and mental impairments than women. The new research points out how gender greatly affects the mind and why it is less likely to be experience by women. This is because the male group have higher tendency to develop Mild Cognitive Impairment which can sometimes trigger Alzheimer's disease. People who suffer from MCI also notice problems related to analytical ability and memory.

Cheaper Treatment for HIV-infected Kids

Because of the pronounced costliness of HIV treatment, the options for HIV-infected children have become limited for the past decade. But thanks to the establishment of a new U.S National Institutes. Their funded study revealed a possible and cheaper means in treating children infected with HIV. Their discovery also includes the practical use of Nevirapine as an HIV drug in the treatment. Nevirapine is the most frequently turned to HIV drug that helps reduce the risk of HIV transmission to newborn babies.

Hair Hormone Reveal Causing Heart Risk

Because there was no direct evidence that would link a chronic stress to heart attack, many researchers viewed it that way. Today, a recent study had revealed that an increased level of stress hormone called cortisol in the shaft of the hair can stimulate and improve the risk of heart attack. In this study, it was also discovered that cortisol level is a more important heart attack predictor than high blood, high cholesterol and smoking combined.

For more current health articles, you can check the web for more info.

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